[{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org\/","@type":"Article","@id":"https:\/\/www.koeko.cz\/jak-jsme-domestikovali-psy\/#Article","mainEntityOfPage":"https:\/\/www.koeko.cz\/jak-jsme-domestikovali-psy\/","headline":"Jak jsme domestikovali psy","name":"Jak jsme domestikovali psy","description":"Nen\u00ed pochyb o tom, \u017ee psi pat\u0159\u00ed celosv\u011btov\u011b k\u00a0nejobl\u00edben\u011bj\u0161\u00edm dom\u00e1c\u00edm mazl\u00ed\u010dk\u016fm. A nen\u00ed divu, dok\u00e1\u017e\u00ed plnit mnoho rol\u00ed a z\u00e1rove\u0148 b\u00fdt i p\u0159\u00edjemn\u00fdmi spole\u010dn\u00edky. Av\u0161ak nebylo tomu tak v\u017edy. V\u00fdzkumy … ","datePublished":"2021-09-26","dateModified":"2023-05-07","author":{"@type":"Person","@id":"https:\/\/www.koeko.cz\/author\/#Person","name":"","url":"https:\/\/www.koeko.cz\/author\/","identifier":1,"image":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/3c4e99fa9a9806cd5e8fd7cac6ca73ff5bbf5f3ee309e1745415eebd31482909?s=96&d=mm&r=g","url":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/3c4e99fa9a9806cd5e8fd7cac6ca73ff5bbf5f3ee309e1745415eebd31482909?s=96&d=mm&r=g","height":96,"width":96}},"publisher":{"@type":"Organization","name":"koeko.cz","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"\/logo.png","url":"\/logo.png","width":600,"height":60}},"image":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"https:\/\/www.koeko.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/vlk1.jpg","url":"https:\/\/www.koeko.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/vlk1.jpg","height":0,"width":0},"url":"https:\/\/www.koeko.cz\/jak-jsme-domestikovali-psy\/","about":["V\u011bda"],"wordCount":433,"articleBody":"Nen\u00ed pochyb o tom, \u017ee psi pat\u0159\u00ed celosv\u011btov\u011b k\u00a0nejobl\u00edben\u011bj\u0161\u00edm dom\u00e1c\u00edm mazl\u00ed\u010dk\u016fm. A nen\u00ed divu, dok\u00e1\u017e\u00ed plnit mnoho rol\u00ed a z\u00e1rove\u0148 b\u00fdt i p\u0159\u00edjemn\u00fdmi spole\u010dn\u00edky. Av\u0161ak nebylo tomu tak v\u017edy. V\u00fdzkumy DNA u ps\u016f a psovit\u00fdch \u0161elem uk\u00e1zaly, \u017ee sou\u010dasn\u00ed psi se vyvinuli p\u0159edev\u0161\u00edm z\u00a0vlka, \u010di sp\u00ed\u0161e jeho d\u00e1vn\u00e9ho p\u0159edka. Svou roli samoz\u0159ejm\u011b hr\u00e1ly i jin\u00e9 psovit\u00e9 \u0161elmy, av\u0161ak pr\u00e1v\u011b vlk jim dal z\u00e1klad.\u00a0\u00a0To samoz\u0159ejm\u011b vyvol\u00e1v\u00e1 \u0159adu ot\u00e1zek. Tou nejpal\u010div\u011bj\u0161\u00ed je, jak se poda\u0159ilo d\u00e1vn\u00fdm lidem ocho\u010dit si jej, nebo\u0165 vlci jsou zn\u00e1m\u00ed svou plachost\u00ed a lze p\u0159edpokl\u00e1dat, \u017ee v\u00a0minulosti tomu nebylo jinak. Nezd\u00e1 se tedy, \u017ee by k\u00a0n\u00e1m p\u0159i\u0161li dobrovoln\u011b. Jak to tedy bylo?\u00a0Teori\u00ed je hned n\u011bkolik. Ta nejroz\u0161\u00ed\u0159en\u011bj\u0161\u00ed, tedy \u017ee vlci n\u00e1sledovali lidsk\u00e9 tlupy a \u017eivili se na zbytc\u00edch jejich ko\u0159isti, dokud neztratili plachost, je nejm\u00e9n\u011b pravd\u011bpodobn\u00e1. Lid\u00e9 v\u00a0t\u00e9 dob\u011b vn\u00edmaly vlky jako potravn\u00ed konkurenty a \u0161elmy, kter\u00e9 jim mohou ubl\u00ed\u017eit. Nejsp\u00ed\u0161e se s\u00a0nimi tedy neza\u010dali d\u011blit o zbytky sv\u00e9 ko\u0159isti, kter\u00e1 nav\u00edc byla pom\u011brn\u011b vz\u00e1cn\u00e1.\u00a0\u00a0Pokud jde o to, \u017ee je pou\u017e\u00edvali k\u00a0hl\u00edd\u00e1n\u00ed, aby je upozornili na p\u0159\u00edpadn\u00e9 nebezpe\u010d\u00ed, ani to se nezd\u00e1 pravd\u011bpodobn\u00e9. \u0160t\u011bk\u00e1n\u00ed je n\u011bco, co se vyvinulo u ps\u016f a\u017e mnohem pozd\u011bji. Vlci typicky v\u00a0p\u0159\u00edpad\u011b, \u017ee se bl\u00ed\u017e\u00ed jin\u00fd pred\u00e1tor, potichu zmiz\u00ed, aby se vyhnuli konfliktu, kter\u00fd by jist\u011b skon\u010dil zran\u011bn\u00edm jednoho \u010di v\u00edce \u010dlen\u016f sme\u010dky. Rozhodn\u011b tedy nemohli slou\u017eit lidem jako varovn\u00fd syst\u00e9m.\u00a0Mnohem pravd\u011bpodobn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed je jin\u00e1 teorie, kter\u00e1 nen\u00ed ani zdaleka tak romantick\u00e1. Lid\u00e9, pokud na\u0161li v\u00a0doup\u011bti matku vl\u010dici s\u00a0\u010derstv\u011b narozen\u00fdmi potomky, zahnali zbytek sme\u010dky (co\u017e nen\u00ed tak t\u011b\u017ek\u00e9, jak by se mohlo zd\u00e1t), matku zabili pro maso a \u0161t\u011b\u0148ata si vzali s\u00a0sebou a starali se o n\u011b. Ned\u011blali to samoz\u0159ejm\u011b z\u00a0n\u011bjak\u00e9ho u\u0161lechtil\u00e9ho d\u016fvodu \u2013 prost\u011b je \u017eivili, dokud nebudou dostate\u010dn\u011b velc\u00ed na to, aby m\u011bli dost masa k\u00a0nasycen\u00ed tlupy.\u00a0\u010casem v\u0161ak objevili, \u017ee tato vl\u010data mohou m\u00edt i jin\u00e9 vyu\u017eit\u00ed ne\u017e jako jak\u00e9si \u017eiv\u00e9 masov\u00e9 konzervy. A to byl za\u010d\u00e1tek procesu jejich domestikace.                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        3.8\/5 - (5 votes)        "},{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org\/","@type":"BreadcrumbList","itemListElement":[{"@type":"ListItem","position":1,"name":"Jak jsme domestikovali psy","item":"https:\/\/www.koeko.cz\/jak-jsme-domestikovali-psy\/#breadcrumbitem"}]}]